Presidential Instruction Policy Number 1 Of 2022 Regarding Optimization of The Implementation of The National Health Insurance Program in The Perspective of Public Policy Principles

Abstract

The application of JKN as a requirement for public service administration has created a polemic. This study aims to describe the principles in public policy law in view of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program. The research uses a statutory approach (statute approach ) by using legal materials as research data obtained using library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research is that the conditions for being an active participant in the BPJS Health program in managing SIM and STNK have the potential to conflict with
public policy principles, especially in the public interest and legal certainty, because the obligations to become active BPJS participants and the management of SIM and STNK have different domains. This creates a conflict on the principle of legal certainty and the benefits of the Presidential Instruction and public policies.